Charles Randolph Thomas (August 21, 1861 – March 8, 1931), son of Charles R. Thomas (1827-1891), was a North Carolina attorney and politician. Like his father, he served as a U.S. Representative in Congress from North Carolina. Whereas his father had joined the Republican Party after the American Civil War, the younger Charles Thomas was a Democrat.

As a member of the Republican Party representing North Carolina, Charles Randolph Thomas contributed to the legislative process during 2 terms in office. Charles Randolph Thomas’s service in Congress occurred during a significant period in American history, participating in the democratic process and representing the interests of constituents.