George Alfred Caldwell (October 18, 1814 – September 17, 1866) was a United States representative from Kentucky’s 4th Congressional district from 1843 to 1845 and 1849 to 1851. He also served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1839 to 1840.

As a member of the Democratic Party representing Kentucky, George Alfred Caldwell contributed to the legislative process during 2 terms in office. George Alfred Caldwell’s service in Congress occurred during a significant period in American history, participating in the democratic process and representing the interests of constituents.