George Western Thompson (May 14, 1806 – February 24, 1888) was a nineteenth-century Virginia politician, lawyer and judge. He served one term in the U.S. House of Representatives, resigning to become a state judge. During the American Civil War Judge Thompson resigned that position as because he believed the creation of West Virginia to be illegal.

As a member of the Democratic Party representing Virginia, George Western Thompson contributed to the legislative process during 1 term in office. George Western Thompson’s service in Congress occurred during a significant period in American history, participating in the democratic process and representing the interests of constituents.