Henry Stewart Caulfield (born December 9, 1873) was a Republican politician who represented Missouri in the United States House of Representatives during the early twentieth century. Serving as a member of Congress from Missouri’s 11th District, he held office for a single term, reflecting a brief but defined period of federal legislative service.

Caulfield’s tenure in the House began on December 2, 1907, and concluded on March 3, 1909. During this time, he served as a Representative in the U.S. Congress, aligned with the Republican Party. His service is recorded as that of a historical member of Congress, and he is noted as a former officeholder, with no additional committee assignments or official contact details provided in the available record.