Jackson Burton Chase (born August 19, 1890) was a Republican politician who represented Nebraska in the United States House of Representatives. Serving as a member of the U.S. Congress from Nebraska’s 2nd Congressional District, he held office for a single term during the mid-1950s. His tenure places him among the historical members of Congress from Nebraska.

Chase began his service in the House of Representatives on January 5, 1955, and concluded his term on January 3, 1957. During this period, he served as a Representative in the 2nd District as a member of the Republican Party. Although specific committee assignments, legislative initiatives, and additional biographical details are not provided in the available record, his role as a former officeholder is documented under the bioguide identifier C000327, marking his place in the institutional history of the U.S. Congress.