James Edwin Ellerbe (born January 12, 1867) was a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina. He represented the state’s 6th Congressional District and is recorded as a historical member of Congress. His service in the House places him among the early 20th-century federal legislators from South Carolina.

Ellerbe served as a Representative from December 4, 1905, until March 3, 1913, completing four terms in office. During this period, he sat in the House as a Democrat, reflecting the political alignment of much of South Carolina at the time. While specific committee assignments or legislative initiatives are not listed in the available record, his tenure indicates sustained electoral support in the 6th District over multiple Congresses.

After March 3, 1913, James Edwin Ellerbe left Congress and is noted in the record as a former officeholder. Further details about his activities outside his congressional service, including any subsequent public roles, professional pursuits, or the date of his death, are not provided in the available metadata.