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Gubernatorial Profile

Governor John Milton

John Milton served as Governor of Florida.

Profile Timeline

  • Entered office.
  • Left office.
  • 1861 - 1865 Time in office.

JOHN MILTON, Florida’s fifth Governor, was born in Jefferson County, Georgia, on April 20, 1807. He attended an academy in Louisville, Georgia, studied law, and established law practices in Georgia, Alabama, and Louisiana. During the Creek War, Milton was commissioned a captain of the Alabama Volunteer Company, and served from 1835 to 1837. He settled in Jackson County, Florida, in 1846 and started a career in politics. He served as a presidential elector in 1848 and was a member of the Florida House of Representatives in 1850. On October 1, 1860, he was elected Governor of Florida, and on October 7, 1861, he was sworn into office. During his tenure, the Civil War had started and Florida had seceded from the Union, joining forces with the Confederate states. Milton endorsed the proposal of issuing paper money that was sponsored by the state’s public lands; he also advocated for Florida’s ability to provide food and salt for the war effort and supported wartime prohibition. Milton was so devoted to an independent Confederacy that he committed suicide on April 1, 1865. In Governor Milton’s last address to the legislature he stated, “death would be preferable to reunion.” Governor John Milton is buried at the St. Luke’s Episcopal Cemetery in Marianna, Florida.